Across Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF) locations, a cadre of
‘Water Volunteers’ is the quiet, driving force behind access to water in
communities – for both drinking water and livelihood purposes. Playing diverse
roles, from monitoring water quality, to operating irrigation pumps, these
water champions work long hard hours – for free – to ensure water is available when people need it. Who are they?
And what drives these selfless heroes?
Shounathan Mandal, a farmer from Farakka in West Bengal, has
been an ACF Water Volunteer since 2020 - enabling ACF's ambitious vision of
helping to build drought-resilient villages. In addition to farming his own
land, Shounathan manages the pump, as part of a new River Lift Irrigation (RLI)
system. His responsibilities include delivering irrigation water to farmers,
operating the pump, maintaining crop intensity records, working with water user
groups, conducting system trainings and discussions, and overseeing the
technicalities of pipeline fitting and fixing.
But it’s only when you take a look at his typical day that
you begin to understand and appreciate the enormity of his role. When farmers
request water, Shounathan mobilises into action – in peak season, his pumping
responsibilities can extend up to 10-12 hours at a stretch, and occasionally,
two outlets are utilised, so the pumping continues until 12 o'clock at night! This is the extent of his commitment. At such times, it’s his wife who keeps his own
farm operation going in the meantime – so in fact, it’s a team effort!
Prior to this, his village lacked irrigation infrastructure –
despite the fact that the mighty Kalnai river was just yards away, they were
unable to access it’s abundant water, for want of a pump. Farmers were hand to
mouth, and as small, marginal, tribal farmers, poverty was rampant. By providing water through an RLI whenever
needed, farmers and cultivators are able to stabilise agriculture production, increase
food production and boost income levels.
Which it has successfully done - prior to the implementation of RLI
(River Lift Irrigation) in Farrakka, farmers were only able to cultivate a
single crop. However today, these measures have enabled them to cultivate
multiple crops.
Of course, these volunteer roles at ACF are not without their
own share of challenges. Community mobilization, getting farmers on the same
platform and the selection of outlet points in the construction of RLI, are
just some of the hurdles that water volunteers, like Shounathan, have faced.
Of course, before any type of irrigation infrastructure could
be developed to aid farmers and villages, tremendous community engagement was
required. Here, Shounathan stepped to the fore with zeal, and provided all
important community linkages to get all farmers together and on board. Presented with a variety of water solutions,
the group decided on the development of a River Lift Irrigation system - a
method by which water is lifted from a river or irrigation canal using a pump
or other mechanical means - and everybody got to work.
But before the RLI systems were constructed, the need of the
hour was to define outlet points, which could only be done by large surveys,
another area where ACF Water Volunteers played an important role.
After finishing and handing over the entire system to the
community, it was the volunteers that were required to run the system. In
Farrakka, a total of eight RLI systems were developed, and so today, there are
eight water user groups and eight volunteers in this region - all of whom are
assisting ACF in the development of drought-reslient communities.
When asked what inspires a farmer to volunteer with an
organisation such as the ACF, Shounathan responded, "Because ACF operates
at the grassroots level, there is an opportunity to work with other farmers and
help them improve their quality of life. The fact that I am able to help
provide water to farmers and increase
their profitability, puts a smile on my face and keeps me going every
day."
ACF has trained and oversee a number of Water Volunteers across locations and
this investment in local people as stewards of local water projects has
certainly paid off. Our parting observations on these volunteers and their
passionate efforts? If agriculture and farming are the backbones of our
society, then we need volunteers like Shounathan to help build, fortify and
strengthen those backbones.
#AmbujaforWater
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Article written by guest writer, Kavita Bhaskaran
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